China-U.S. Trade Tensions: Hanwha Ocean's U.S. Subsidiaries Hit by Sanctions (2025)

China has taken a bold and provocative step by targeting five U.S.-based subsidiaries of South Korea's prominent shipbuilding company, Hanwha Ocean, leading to an immediate 8% drop in shares. But here's where it gets controversial: this move is seen by many as a direct reaction to ongoing geopolitical tensions, especially in the context of Washington's investigations into China's shipping industry.

On September 16, 2024, a hull section destined for final assembly was loaded onto a semi-submersible vessel at Hanwha Marine Engineering in Yantai, China—highlighting the ongoing manufacturing activities amid rising tensions.

According to an official statement from China's Commerce Ministry, the subsidiaries now blacklisted include Hanwha Shipping LLC, Hanwha Philly Shipyard Inc., Hanwha Ocean USA International LLC, Hanwha Shipping Holdings LLC, and HS USA Holdings Corp. The immediate effect of this order is a ban on Chinese companies and individuals from engaging in business dealings with these entities.

This escalation coincides with the U.S. government’s recent move to impose hefty port fees on Chinese ships docking at American ports, beginning at 12:01 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time. In retaliation, China has responded by charging a similar fee—400 yuan, approximately $56—on American vessels docking in Chinese ports, starting the same day.

Adding fuel to the fire, Beijing announced a new framework aimed at restricting exports of rare earth elements—critical materials used in electronics and military applications—and expanded its blacklist of U.S. companies. These measures are seen by many as part of a broader strategy to counteract U.S. economic pressure.

In response, former U.S. President Donald Trump threatened to double tariffs on Chinese imports, a move that China defended as a legitimate response to U.S. actions. This tit-for-tat exchange underscores the fragility of current international relations, especially in the context of economic and technological competition.

Following the announcement, Hanwha Ocean’s shares in Seoul experienced a significant decline of over 8%, reflecting investor concern over the escalating conflict.

This situation is rapidly developing, and updates are expected. It raises important questions about the future of global trade relations, the impact of sanctions on international business, and whether these measures will escalate further or eventually lead to a de-escalation. Do you think such actions will push both sides toward negotiation, or are we heading into a prolonged period of economic confrontation?

China-U.S. Trade Tensions: Hanwha Ocean's U.S. Subsidiaries Hit by Sanctions (2025)

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